Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Fatty Acids
Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end. They are key components of lipids and can be saturated or unsaturated, depending on the presence of double bonds between carbon atoms. Their structure influences their physical properties and biological functions.
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Carboxyl Group
The carboxyl group is a functional group characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). This group is responsible for the acidic properties of fatty acids, as it can donate a hydrogen ion (H+) to a solution, thus acting as an acid.
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Acid-Base Chemistry
Acid-base chemistry involves the transfer of protons (H+) between molecules. In this context, a substance that can donate protons is classified as an acid. The ability of fatty acids to release H+ ions due to their carboxyl group is what categorizes them as acids in chemical terms.
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