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Multiple Choice
Which of the following joints is unique to the thumb?
A
Ball and socket joint
B
Saddle joint
C
Hinge joint
D
Pivot joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of joints: In anatomy, joints are classified based on their structure and the movements they allow. Common types include ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and saddle joints.
Identify the unique joint for the thumb: The thumb has a unique joint called the saddle joint, which allows for a greater range of motion compared to other types of joints.
Explore the saddle joint: The saddle joint is characterized by its concave and convex surfaces that resemble a saddle, allowing for movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction.
Compare with other joints: Ball and socket joints allow for rotational movement (e.g., shoulder and hip), hinge joints allow for bending and straightening (e.g., elbow and knee), and pivot joints allow for rotational movement around a single axis (e.g., neck).
Conclude why the saddle joint is unique: The saddle joint's structure and function are distinct, providing the thumb with its unique ability to oppose other fingers, which is crucial for grasping and manipulating objects.