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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following is not one of the functions of the kidneys?
A
Production of insulin
B
Regulation of blood pressure
C
Regulation of electrolyte balance
D
Filtration of blood to form urine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for several key functions in the body, including filtering blood to form urine, regulating electrolyte balance, and maintaining blood pressure.
Identify the role of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, not the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels.
Compare the functions listed in the problem with the known functions of the kidneys. The kidneys do not produce insulin; this is a function of the pancreas.
Recognize that the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance are indeed functions of the kidneys. They achieve this through mechanisms such as the renin-angiotensin system and the reabsorption of ions.
Conclude that the production of insulin is not a function of the kidneys, as it is related to the endocrine function of the pancreas.