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Multiple Choice
Which of the following visceral reflexes is NOT coordinated by the medulla oblongata?
A
Vomiting reflex
B
Defecation reflex
C
Swallowing reflex
D
Cardiovascular reflexes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of the medulla oblongata in coordinating visceral reflexes. The medulla oblongata is a part of the brainstem responsible for autonomic functions such as heart rate, breathing, and reflexes like vomiting, swallowing, and cardiovascular regulation.
Step 2: Review the specific reflexes mentioned in the problem. The vomiting reflex, swallowing reflex, and cardiovascular reflexes are all autonomic responses that are coordinated by the medulla oblongata.
Step 3: Consider the defecation reflex. This reflex is primarily controlled by the spinal cord and involves the parasympathetic nervous system, rather than being directly coordinated by the medulla oblongata.
Step 4: Compare the reflexes to identify which one is NOT coordinated by the medulla oblongata. The defecation reflex stands out as it is managed by the spinal cord rather than the medulla oblongata.
Step 5: Conclude that the defecation reflex is the correct answer to the question, as it is not coordinated by the medulla oblongata, unlike the other reflexes listed.