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Multiple Choice
Which of the following accurately describes a closed circulatory system?
A
The heart pumps blood into large sinuses where it mixes with interstitial fluid.
B
Blood flows freely through body cavities, directly bathing organs.
C
Oxygen is directly absorbed from the environment into the bloodstream without the use of lungs or gills.
D
Blood is contained within vessels and circulates unidirectionally from the heart around the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a closed circulatory system: In a closed circulatory system, blood is contained within a network of blood vessels, which allows for efficient transport of nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body.
Identify the key components of a closed circulatory system: These include the heart, which acts as a pump, and a series of blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries) that form a closed loop.
Differentiate between open and closed circulatory systems: In an open circulatory system, blood is not confined to vessels and instead flows freely through body cavities, directly bathing organs. In contrast, a closed system keeps blood within vessels.
Analyze the given options: Evaluate each statement to determine if it aligns with the characteristics of a closed circulatory system. Look for descriptions that mention blood being contained within vessels and circulating in a controlled manner.
Select the correct description: The statement 'Blood is contained within vessels and circulates unidirectionally from the heart around the body' accurately describes a closed circulatory system, as it highlights the containment and directional flow of blood.