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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the Malpighian tubules in the urinary system?
A
Storage of urine before excretion
B
Reabsorption of water and nutrients
C
Excretion of waste products and osmoregulation
D
Filtration of blood to form urine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of Malpighian tubules: These are excretory structures found in some invertebrates, such as insects, and are not part of the human urinary system. Their primary function is related to excretion and osmoregulation.
Recognize the process of excretion: Malpighian tubules help in the removal of waste products from the body, which is a key aspect of maintaining homeostasis.
Identify osmoregulation: This refers to the regulation of water and solute concentrations within the body, ensuring that the internal environment remains stable despite external changes.
Differentiate from other urinary system functions: Unlike the human kidneys, which filter blood to form urine, Malpighian tubules directly handle waste excretion and osmoregulation without blood filtration.
Clarify the misconception: While storage of urine and reabsorption of water and nutrients are functions associated with the human urinary system, they are not the primary functions of Malpighian tubules.