Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Introduction to Directional Terms

Anatomy & Physiology

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

Introduction to Directional Terms

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following anatomical features is found only on the axis (C2) vertebra?

Vertebral body

Transverse foramen

Dens (odontoid process)

Spinous process

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the anatomy of the axis (C2) vertebra: The axis is the second cervical vertebra and is unique because it has a specialized structure called the dens (odontoid process), which allows for rotation of the head.

Compare the features listed in the question: The vertebral body, transverse foramen, and spinous process are common features found in most vertebrae, including the axis. However, the dens is exclusive to the axis.

Learn the function of the dens (odontoid process): The dens projects upward from the vertebral body of the axis and articulates with the atlas (C1), forming the atlanto-axial joint. This joint enables the head to rotate side-to-side.

Review the anatomical differences between the atlas (C1) and axis (C2): The atlas lacks a vertebral body and spinous process, while the axis has these features along with the dens, making it distinct.

Conclude that the dens (odontoid process) is the correct answer because it is a unique anatomical feature found only on the axis (C2) vertebra.