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Multiple Choice
The parathyroid glands are small glands located on the ______ surface of the thyroid gland.
A
lateral
B
anterior
C
superior
D
posterior
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the anatomical location of the parathyroid glands. These are small endocrine glands responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood.
Step 2: Recall the relationship between the parathyroid glands and the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are closely associated with the thyroid gland but are distinct in function and location.
Step 3: Understand the term 'posterior' in anatomical terminology. 'Posterior' refers to the back or rear side of a structure, while 'anterior' refers to the front, 'lateral' refers to the sides, and 'superior' refers to the top.
Step 4: Visualize or refer to an anatomical diagram of the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are typically embedded on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland, meaning they are located on the back side of the thyroid.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is 'posterior' based on the anatomical position of the parathyroid glands relative to the thyroid gland.