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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a possible effector in a reflex arc?
A
Skeletal muscle
B
Cerebral cortex
C
Liver
D
Thyroid gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a reflex arc: A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex action. It typically involves a sensory receptor, a sensory neuron, an integration center, a motor neuron, and an effector.
Identify the role of an effector in a reflex arc: The effector is the component that carries out the response to the stimulus. It is usually a muscle or gland that acts in response to the motor neuron signals.
Evaluate each option: Skeletal muscle is a common effector in reflex arcs, as it can contract in response to neural signals. The cerebral cortex is part of the brain involved in higher functions, not typically an effector in reflex arcs. The liver and thyroid gland are organs involved in metabolic processes, not direct effectors in reflex arcs.
Conclude which option is a possible effector: Based on the evaluation, skeletal muscle is the correct answer as it directly acts in response to motor neuron signals in a reflex arc.