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Multiple Choice
Which type of immunity mainly involves the action of B cells?
A
Passive immunity
B
Innate immunity
C
Cell-mediated immunity
D
Humoral immunity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of immunity: Immunity can be broadly classified into innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense and is non-specific, while adaptive immunity is specific and involves the action of lymphocytes.
Identify the role of B cells: B cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in adaptive immunity. They are primarily responsible for producing antibodies, which are proteins that specifically target and neutralize pathogens.
Differentiate between humoral and cell-mediated immunity: Humoral immunity involves the action of B cells and the production of antibodies that circulate in body fluids. In contrast, cell-mediated immunity involves T cells and does not primarily rely on antibodies.
Recognize the characteristics of humoral immunity: Humoral immunity is effective against extracellular pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses present in body fluids. It involves the activation of B cells, which differentiate into plasma cells to produce antibodies.
Conclude that humoral immunity is the type of immunity that mainly involves the action of B cells, as it focuses on antibody production to combat pathogens in body fluids.