Multiple Choice
Beta blockers decrease the sympathetic response by blocking which neurotransmitter?
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14. The Autonomic Nervous System
Neurotransmitters of the ANS
2:16 minutesProblem 5
Textbook Question
Biogenic amine neurotransmitters include all but
a. Norepinephrine
b. Acetylcholine
c. Dopamine
d. Serotonin
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand what biogenic amine neurotransmitters are. These are neurotransmitters derived from amino acids and contain an amine group. Common examples include norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin.
Step 2: Review each option to determine if it fits the category of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin are all derived from amino acids and classified as biogenic amines.
Step 3: Identify acetylcholine's classification. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter but it is not a biogenic amine; it is a quaternary ammonium compound synthesized from choline and acetyl-CoA.
Step 4: Conclude that acetylcholine is the exception in the list because it does not belong to the biogenic amine neurotransmitter group.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is the neurotransmitter that is not a biogenic amine, which is acetylcholine.
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Video duration:
2mKey Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Biogenic Amine Neurotransmitters
Biogenic amine neurotransmitters are chemical messengers derived from amino acids that contain an amine group. They include dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, which play key roles in mood, arousal, and cognition.
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Acetylcholine as a Neurotransmitter
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that does not belong to the biogenic amine group. It is a choline ester involved in muscle activation and autonomic nervous system functions, distinct in structure and synthesis from biogenic amines.
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Classification of Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters are classified based on their chemical structure and function. Understanding these categories helps differentiate between biogenic amines, amino acids, peptides, and other types, which is essential for identifying which neurotransmitters belong to each group.
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