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Multiple Choice
How do the nutrients from food reach the body's cells after digestion?
A
They are directly absorbed into the cells from the stomach.
B
They are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the large intestine.
C
They are transported by the lymphatic system directly to the cells.
D
They are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of digestion, where food is broken down into smaller components in the stomach and intestines.
Recognize that the small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption. Its walls are lined with villi and microvilli, which increase the surface area for absorption.
Learn that nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are absorbed through the epithelial cells of the villi into the bloodstream.
Understand that once in the bloodstream, these nutrients are transported to various cells throughout the body to be used for energy, growth, and repair.
Note that the lymphatic system also plays a role in transporting certain nutrients, like fats, but the primary pathway for most nutrients is through the bloodstream from the small intestine.