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Multiple Choice
Which is the best example of water regulating an organism's body temperature?
A
Increased metabolic rate to produce more heat
B
Sweating to cool the body through evaporation
C
Shivering to generate heat through muscle activity
D
Vasoconstriction to reduce heat loss
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of water in regulating body temperature: Water has a high heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and release heat with minimal temperature change, making it effective in temperature regulation.
Consider the process of sweating: When the body temperature rises, sweat glands produce sweat, which is primarily composed of water.
Explore the mechanism of cooling through evaporation: As sweat evaporates from the skin surface, it absorbs heat from the body, leading to a cooling effect.
Compare with other mechanisms: Increased metabolic rate, shivering, and vasoconstriction are mechanisms that either generate heat or reduce heat loss, but do not directly involve water in the cooling process.
Conclude that sweating is the best example of water regulating body temperature through the process of evaporative cooling, which directly involves water's properties.