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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?
A
Growth hormone (GH)
B
Oxytocin
C
Melatonin
D
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the anterior pituitary gland: The anterior pituitary gland is responsible for producing and secreting several key hormones that regulate various physiological processes.
Identify the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland: These include Growth Hormone (GH), Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and Prolactin.
Recognize the function of Growth Hormone (GH): GH is crucial for growth and development, stimulating growth in tissues and bones, and influencing metabolism.
Differentiate between hormones not produced by the anterior pituitary: Oxytocin is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary, Melatonin is produced by the pineal gland, and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) is also produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.
Conclude that Growth Hormone (GH) is the hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, based on the list of hormones produced by this gland.