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Multiple Choice
During which component of an electrocardiogram (ECG) do the ventricles contract?
A
T wave
B
QRS complex
C
P wave
D
U wave
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of an electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart. It consists of several waves and complexes, each representing different phases of the cardiac cycle.
Identify the QRS complex: The QRS complex is a series of three graphical deflections seen on an ECG. It represents the depolarization of the ventricles, which is the electrical activity that triggers ventricular contraction.
Recognize the significance of the QRS complex: During the QRS complex, the ventricles contract, pumping blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. This is a crucial part of the cardiac cycle, as it ensures the circulation of oxygenated blood.
Differentiate between the other components: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, leading to atrial contraction. The T wave represents ventricular repolarization, which is the recovery phase after contraction. The U wave is less commonly seen and its significance is not fully understood.
Conclude that the QRS complex is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of the ECG components, the QRS complex is the phase during which the ventricles contract.