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Multiple Choice
Where does the citric acid cycle occur in eukaryotic cells?
A
Nucleus
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Cytoplasm
D
Mitochondrial matrix
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which is a key metabolic pathway that generates energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Recall that eukaryotic cells have specialized organelles, each with distinct functions. The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where most of the energy (ATP) is produced.
Identify the location within the mitochondria where the citric acid cycle takes place. The mitochondria have two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane, creating two compartments: the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix.
Recognize that the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, which is the innermost compartment of the mitochondria, containing enzymes necessary for the cycle.
Conclude that the correct answer to the question is the mitochondrial matrix, as this is where the citric acid cycle enzymes are located and where the cycle takes place in eukaryotic cells.