Multiple Choice
Which gland is not functioning properly in both Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Which organ releases the hormones that regulate blood sugar levels?
A
Liver
B
Pancreas
C
Kidneys
D
Adrenal glands
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by identifying the primary function of each organ listed in the options. The liver is involved in metabolism and detoxification, the kidneys filter blood and produce urine, the adrenal glands produce hormones like adrenaline, and the pancreas is involved in digestion and hormone production.
Focus on the regulation of blood sugar levels. This process involves hormones that control the uptake and storage of glucose in the body.
Understand the role of insulin and glucagon, the two main hormones involved in blood sugar regulation. Insulin decreases blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, while glucagon increases blood sugar levels by promoting the release of glucose from storage.
Identify the organ responsible for producing these hormones. The pancreas contains specialized cells called islets of Langerhans, which produce insulin and glucagon.
Conclude that the pancreas is the organ that releases the hormones regulating blood sugar levels, as it produces both insulin and glucagon.
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