Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Where does the citric acid cycle take place in the cells of eukaryotic organisms?
A
Endoplasmic reticulum
B
Cytoplasm
C
Mitochondrial matrix
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, in cellular respiration. It is a key metabolic pathway that generates energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the location of the citric acid cycle within the cell. In eukaryotic cells, this cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, which is the innermost compartment of the mitochondria.
Recognize the structure of mitochondria. Mitochondria have two membranes: an outer membrane and a highly folded inner membrane. The space enclosed by the inner membrane is the matrix, where the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located.
Differentiate the mitochondrial matrix from other cellular locations such as the cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleus. The cytoplasm is where glycolysis occurs, the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, and the nucleus houses the cell's genetic material.
Conclude that the mitochondrial matrix is the correct location for the citric acid cycle, as it contains the necessary enzymes and conditions for the cycle to proceed efficiently.