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Multiple Choice
Which type of joint is the most mobile and weakest synovial joint?
A
Saddle joint
B
Pivot joint
C
Ball and socket joint
D
Hinge joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of synovial joints: Synovial joints are characterized by a fluid-filled joint cavity that allows for significant movement. The main types include ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and saddle joints.
Identify the characteristics of each joint type: Ball and socket joints allow for the most movement in multiple directions, hinge joints allow movement in one plane, pivot joints allow rotational movement, and saddle joints allow movement in two planes.
Consider the range of motion: Ball and socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, provide the greatest range of motion, allowing for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation.
Evaluate the stability of each joint type: While ball and socket joints offer extensive mobility, they are also the least stable and most prone to dislocation due to their wide range of motion.
Conclude that the ball and socket joint is the most mobile and weakest synovial joint due to its extensive range of motion and relative instability compared to other joint types.