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Multiple Choice
In anatomical terms, which directional term describes the position of the heart relative to the lungs?
A
Lateral
B
Posterior
C
Inferior
D
Medial
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomical position: In anatomy, the standard position is where the body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.
Identify the location of the heart and lungs: The heart is located in the thoracic cavity, slightly to the left of the midline, while the lungs are located on either side of the heart.
Define the directional terms: 'Lateral' means away from the midline of the body, 'Posterior' means towards the back, 'Inferior' means below, and 'Medial' means towards the midline of the body.
Apply the directional terms to the heart and lungs: Since the heart is located between the lungs and closer to the midline of the body, the term 'Medial' is used to describe its position relative to the lungs.
Conclude with the correct term: The heart is medial to the lungs because it is closer to the midline of the body compared to the lungs.