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Multiple Choice
Which cardiac event is detected first by an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
A
Atrial depolarization
B
Ventricular depolarization
C
Atrial repolarization
D
Ventricular repolarization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of an electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart as it progresses through the cardiac cycle. Each wave corresponds to a specific cardiac event.
Identify the key events in the cardiac cycle: The main events include atrial depolarization, ventricular depolarization, atrial repolarization, and ventricular repolarization. These events occur in a specific sequence during the heartbeat.
Recognize the ECG wave components: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, and the T wave represents ventricular repolarization. Atrial repolarization is typically masked by the QRS complex and is not distinctly visible.
Determine the sequence of detection: The ECG detects atrial depolarization first, which corresponds to the P wave. This is the initial electrical event in the cardiac cycle.
Conclude that atrial depolarization is the first cardiac event detected by the ECG, as it initiates the electrical activity of the heart and is represented by the P wave.