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Multiple Choice
Which endocrine gland secretes epinephrine?
A
Pituitary gland
B
Adrenal gland
C
Thyroid gland
D
Pancreas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of epinephrine: Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the body's fight-or-flight response by increasing heart rate, muscle strength, blood pressure, and sugar metabolism.
Understand the role of the adrenal gland: The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of each kidney. They are responsible for producing several hormones, including epinephrine.
Differentiate between the glands listed: The pituitary gland is known as the 'master gland' and regulates various bodily functions but does not produce epinephrine. The thyroid gland regulates metabolism, and the pancreas regulates blood sugar levels through insulin and glucagon.
Recognize the adrenal gland's specific function: The adrenal medulla, the inner part of the adrenal gland, is specifically responsible for secreting epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to stress.
Conclude that the adrenal gland is the correct answer: Based on the functions and hormone production roles of the glands listed, the adrenal gland is the one that secretes epinephrine.