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Multiple Choice
In the context of the autonomic nervous system, which immediate response is most appropriate if an infant isn't breathing but has a pulse?
A
Administer an epinephrine injection
B
Wait and monitor for spontaneous breathing
C
Provide rescue breaths without chest compressions
D
Begin chest compressions immediately
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the autonomic nervous system and its role in regulating involuntary functions such as breathing and heart rate. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, which control responses to emergencies and rest, respectively.
Step 2: Assess the situation described in the problem. The infant has a pulse, indicating that the heart is still functioning, but they are not breathing, which requires immediate intervention to restore oxygen supply.
Step 3: Recognize that administering an epinephrine injection is typically reserved for cases of cardiac arrest or severe allergic reactions, not for a situation where the infant has a pulse but is not breathing.
Step 4: Understand that chest compressions are not necessary in this scenario because the infant has a pulse, meaning the heart is still pumping blood. Chest compressions are only performed when there is no pulse.
Step 5: Conclude that the most appropriate immediate response is to provide rescue breaths without chest compressions. Rescue breaths help deliver oxygen to the lungs and bloodstream, addressing the lack of breathing while the heart continues to circulate blood.