Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which germ layer forms the pancreas and the epithelium lining the digestive and respiratory tract?
A
Periderm
B
Mesoderm
C
Endoderm
D
Ectoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of germ layers: In embryonic development, three primary germ layers form, which are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each layer gives rise to different tissues and organs in the body.
Identify the role of the endoderm: The endoderm is the innermost germ layer and is responsible for forming the epithelial lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts, as well as organs such as the liver and pancreas.
Differentiate between the germ layers: The ectoderm forms structures such as the skin and nervous system, while the mesoderm forms muscles, bones, and the circulatory system. The endoderm, as mentioned, forms the internal linings and certain organs.
Apply this knowledge to the problem: Since the pancreas and the epithelial lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts are derived from the endoderm, this is the correct germ layer associated with these structures.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of germ layer differentiation, the endoderm is the germ layer that forms the pancreas and the epithelium lining the digestive and respiratory tract.