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Multiple Choice
Which of the following steps of vitamin B-12 absorption occurs in the stomach?
A
Binding of vitamin B-12 to intrinsic factor
B
Absorption of vitamin B-12 into the bloodstream
C
Transport of vitamin B-12 to the liver
D
Release of vitamin B-12 from food proteins
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that vitamin B-12 absorption involves multiple steps occurring in different parts of the digestive system.
Recognize that the stomach plays a crucial role in the initial processing of vitamin B-12.
In the stomach, vitamin B-12 is released from food proteins due to the acidic environment and the action of pepsin, an enzyme that breaks down proteins.
Identify that intrinsic factor, a protein secreted by the stomach's parietal cells, will later bind to vitamin B-12, but this occurs after the vitamin is released from food proteins.
Note that the absorption of vitamin B-12 into the bloodstream and its transport to the liver occur later in the small intestine, not in the stomach.