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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is false?
A
cAMP acts as a second messenger in cellular signaling pathways.
B
cAMP is a primary energy source for cellular activities.
C
cAMP is synthesized from ATP by the enzyme adenylate cyclase.
D
cAMP directly activates protein kinase A (PKA).
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in cellular signaling. cAMP is known as a second messenger, which means it relays signals received at receptors on the cell surface to target molecules inside the cell.
Recognize that cAMP is synthesized from ATP. The enzyme adenylate cyclase catalyzes the conversion of ATP to cAMP, which is a crucial step in the signaling pathway.
Identify the function of cAMP in activating protein kinase A (PKA). cAMP binds to the regulatory subunits of PKA, causing a conformational change that releases the catalytic subunits, thereby activating the kinase.
Clarify the misconception about cAMP being a primary energy source. Unlike ATP, which is the primary energy currency of the cell, cAMP's role is not to provide energy but to act as a signaling molecule.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem. The false statement is the one that describes cAMP as a primary energy source for cellular activities, which is incorrect as cAMP functions as a second messenger, not an energy source.