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Multiple Choice
Which muscle is primarily responsible for closing the jaw during chewing?
A
Sternocleidomastoid
B
Masseter
C
Platysma
D
Frontalis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of the muscles listed in the problem. The sternocleidomastoid is responsible for neck movement, the platysma is involved in facial expressions, and the frontalis raises the eyebrows. None of these muscles are involved in closing the jaw.
Step 2: Identify the masseter muscle. The masseter is one of the primary muscles of mastication (chewing) and is responsible for elevating the mandible (closing the jaw).
Step 3: Recall the anatomical location of the masseter. It is located on the side of the face, connecting the zygomatic arch (cheekbone) to the mandible (lower jaw).
Step 4: Relate the masseter's function to chewing. When the masseter contracts, it generates the force needed to close the jaw, allowing for the crushing and grinding of food.
Step 5: Confirm that the masseter is the correct answer based on its role in mastication and its anatomical function of closing the jaw during chewing.