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Multiple Choice
How many ATP molecules are directly produced per turn of the Krebs Cycle?
A
1 ATP
B
2 ATP
C
3 ATP
D
4 ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the Krebs Cycle, also known as the Citric Acid Cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide.
Recognize that during one turn of the Krebs Cycle, several molecules are produced, including NADH, FADH2, and GTP (or ATP).
Identify that the direct production of ATP in the Krebs Cycle occurs through substrate-level phosphorylation, where GDP is converted to GTP, which can then be converted to ATP.
Note that in most cells, the conversion of GTP to ATP is considered equivalent, and thus, one GTP is counted as one ATP.
Conclude that per turn of the Krebs Cycle, one molecule of ATP (or GTP) is directly produced through substrate-level phosphorylation.