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Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, what are the extracellular fluid-filled extensions of the lacunae called?
A
Cisternae
B
Cristae
C
Villi
D
Canaliculi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of eukaryotic cells, specifically focusing on structures related to bone tissue. Lacunae are small spaces within the bone matrix that house osteocytes (bone cells).
Step 2: Recognize that extracellular fluid-filled extensions of lacunae are part of the communication network within bone tissue, allowing nutrients and waste to be exchanged between osteocytes and the blood supply.
Step 3: Review the term 'canaliculi,' which refers to the tiny channels or ducts that connect lacunae to each other and to the central canal. These structures facilitate the movement of extracellular fluid and communication between osteocytes.
Step 4: Compare canaliculi with other terms provided in the question: 'Cisternae' are flattened membrane-bound sacs found in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, 'Cristae' are folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria, and 'Villi' are finger-like projections found in the small intestine to increase surface area for absorption.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Canaliculi,' as they are the extracellular fluid-filled extensions of lacunae in bone tissue, distinct from the other terms listed.