Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Water
Water is often referred to as a 'universal solvent' due to its ability to dissolve many substances, which is crucial for biological processes. Its polar nature allows it to interact with various ions and molecules, facilitating chemical reactions essential for life.
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Properties of Water- Thermal
Role of Water in Chemical Reactions
Water plays a vital role in biochemical reactions, acting as a medium where reactants can collide and interact. It participates in hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis reactions, which are fundamental for metabolism and the formation of macromolecules.
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Molecular Structure of Water
The molecular structure of water consists of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom, forming a bent shape. This unique arrangement contributes to its polar characteristics, leading to hydrogen bonding, which is responsible for many of water's exceptional properties, such as high surface tension and specific heat capacity.
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