Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

21. The Immune System

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)

Anatomy & Physiology

21. The Immune System

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)

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Multiple Choice

______ on phagocytes bind to PAMPs on bacteria, triggering uptake & destruction of the bacterial pathogens?

PRRs.

PAMPs.

AMPs.

PMNs.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the context: The problem is about the immune response, specifically how phagocytes recognize and respond to bacterial pathogens.

Identify key terms: PRRs (Pattern Recognition Receptors), PAMPs (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns), AMPs (Antimicrobial Peptides), and PMNs (Polymorphonuclear leukocytes).

Clarify the role of each term: PRRs are receptors on phagocytes that recognize PAMPs, which are molecular patterns found on pathogens. This recognition triggers the phagocyte to engulf and destroy the pathogen.

Eliminate incorrect options: AMPs are molecules that directly kill bacteria, not receptors. PMNs are a type of white blood cell, not a receptor.

Conclude with the correct answer: PRRs on phagocytes bind to PAMPs on bacteria, initiating the immune response.