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Multiple Choice
Which embryonic germ layer gives rise to the nervous system and epidermis?
A
Endoderm
B
Mesoderm
C
Trophoblast
D
Ectoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of embryonic germ layers: During early embryonic development, three primary germ layers form, which are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each of these layers gives rise to different tissues and organs in the body.
Identify the role of the ectoderm: The ectoderm is the outermost germ layer. It is responsible for forming structures such as the nervous system and the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin).
Differentiate between the germ layers: The mesoderm forms structures such as muscles, bones, and the circulatory system, while the endoderm forms the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems.
Recognize the incorrect options: The trophoblast is not a germ layer; it is part of the outer layer of the blastocyst that contributes to forming the placenta.
Conclude that the ectoderm is the correct answer: Based on the roles of the germ layers, the ectoderm is responsible for the development of the nervous system and epidermis.