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Multiple Choice
Where does the catabolism of amino acids primarily occur in the body?
A
Kidneys
B
Liver
C
Spleen
D
Pancreas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of catabolism: Catabolism is the process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy. In the context of amino acids, it involves the breakdown of amino acids into their constituent parts.
Identify the primary organ responsible for amino acid catabolism: The liver is the main organ where amino acid catabolism occurs. It plays a crucial role in metabolizing proteins and amino acids, converting them into energy and other necessary compounds.
Consider the functions of the liver: The liver is involved in various metabolic processes, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. It is also the site of the urea cycle, which is essential for removing excess nitrogen from the body.
Compare with other organs: While the kidneys, spleen, and pancreas have important roles in the body, they are not primarily responsible for the catabolism of amino acids. The kidneys are involved in filtering blood and excreting waste, the spleen in immune response and blood filtration, and the pancreas in producing digestive enzymes and hormones.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the functions and roles of these organs, the liver is the primary site for the catabolism of amino acids in the body.