Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which type of synovial joint allows for multiaxial movement, permitting movement in three planes?
A
Hinge joint
B
Saddle joint
C
Ball-and-socket joint
D
Pivot joint
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of synovial joints: Synovial joints are the most movable type of joint in the body, characterized by a fluid-filled joint cavity. They are classified based on the type of movement they allow.
Review the types of synovial joints: Hinge joints allow movement in one plane (e.g., flexion and extension). Saddle joints allow biaxial movement (movement in two planes). Pivot joints allow rotational movement around a single axis.
Define multiaxial movement: Multiaxial movement refers to the ability of a joint to move in three planes—sagittal, frontal, and transverse. This includes movements such as flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation.
Identify the ball-and-socket joint: Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, consist of a spherical head fitting into a cup-like socket. This structure allows for multiaxial movement, making them the most versatile type of synovial joint.
Conclude that the ball-and-socket joint is the correct answer: Based on its ability to permit movement in three planes, the ball-and-socket joint is the type of synovial joint that allows for multiaxial movement.