Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

21. The Immune System

Introduction to First-Line Defenses

Anatomy & Physiology

21. The Immune System

Introduction to First-Line Defenses

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not an example of the body's first line of defense against infection?

Mucous membranes

Tears

Skin

Antibodies

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of the body's first line of defense: The first line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include the skin, mucous membranes, and secretions like tears.

Identify the role of mucous membranes: Mucous membranes line many body cavities and secrete mucus, which traps pathogens and prevents them from entering the body.

Recognize the function of tears: Tears contain enzymes like lysozyme that can break down bacterial cell walls, providing a chemical barrier to infection.

Acknowledge the protective role of the skin: The skin acts as a physical barrier, preventing pathogens from entering the body.

Differentiate antibodies from the first line of defense: Antibodies are part of the adaptive immune system, which is the body's third line of defense, not the first. They are proteins produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens like bacteria and viruses.