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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the region of the stomach that connects to the esophagus?
A
Cardia
B
Fundus
C
Pylorus
D
Body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the stomach: The stomach is divided into four main regions—cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus. Each region has a specific function and location.
Identify the connection between the esophagus and the stomach: The esophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. The region of the stomach that connects directly to the esophagus is the first part of the stomach.
Learn the function of the cardia: The cardia is the region of the stomach located at the junction where the esophagus meets the stomach. It contains the lower esophageal sphincter, which prevents the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.
Differentiate the other regions: The fundus is the dome-shaped upper part of the stomach, the body is the central and largest region, and the pylorus is the lower part that connects to the small intestine. None of these regions directly connect to the esophagus.
Conclude that the correct region connecting the esophagus to the stomach is the cardia, based on its anatomical location and function.