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Multiple Choice
A sodium-potassium pump ________.
A
Transports 3 potassium ions out of a cell and 2 sodium ions into a cell and produces a molecule of ATP.
B
Transports 3 sodium ions out of a cell and 2 potassium ions into a cell using energy from ATP hydrolysis.
C
Transports 3 potassium ions out of a cell and 2 sodium ions into a cell using energy from ATP hydrolysis.
D
Transports 3 sodium ions out of a cell and 2 potassium ions into a cell and generates an ATP in each cycle.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the sodium-potassium pump: It is a type of active transport mechanism that moves ions across the cell membrane against their concentration gradients.
Identify the ions involved: The sodium-potassium pump specifically transports sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) ions.
Determine the direction of ion transport: The pump moves 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell.
Recognize the energy source: The process requires energy, which is provided by the hydrolysis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Clarify the role of ATP: ATP is not generated in this process; instead, it is consumed to provide the necessary energy for the active transport of ions.