Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

7. The Skeletal System

Bone of the Lower Limb

Anatomy & Physiology

7. The Skeletal System

Bone of the Lower Limb

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Problem 17

Textbook Question

The most lateral projection of the proximal epiphysis of the femur is the:

a. Lesser trochanter
b. Gluteal tuberosity
c. Greater trochanter
d. Femoral neck

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the anatomy of the femur: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. Its proximal epiphysis (the upper end) includes several important landmarks such as the femoral head, neck, greater trochanter, and lesser trochanter.

Define the term 'lateral projection': In anatomical terms, 'lateral' refers to a position farther away from the midline of the body. A lateral projection would be a structure that extends outward to the side.

Review the anatomical features of the proximal femur: The greater trochanter is a large, prominent projection on the lateral side of the femur, serving as an attachment site for muscles. The lesser trochanter is smaller and located medially. The femoral neck connects the femoral head to the shaft, and the gluteal tuberosity is a ridge on the posterior side of the femur.

Compare the options provided: Among the listed choices, the greater trochanter is the most lateral projection of the proximal femur. The lesser trochanter is medial, the gluteal tuberosity is posterior, and the femoral neck is not a projection but a connecting structure.

Conclude that the correct answer is based on anatomical positioning and the definition of lateral projection. The greater trochanter is the most lateral projection of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Proximal Epiphysis of the Femur

The proximal epiphysis of the femur is the upper end of the femur bone, which articulates with the hip joint. It includes important structures such as the femoral head, neck, and greater and lesser trochanters. Understanding its anatomy is crucial for identifying various projections and their functions in muscle attachment and joint movement.

Trochanters

Trochanters are large, bony prominences on the femur that serve as attachment points for muscles. The greater trochanter is located laterally and is more prominent than the lesser trochanter, which is found medially. Recognizing the location and significance of these structures is essential for understanding hip mechanics and muscle function.

Lateral Projection

A lateral projection refers to a structure that is positioned towards the side of the body. In the context of the femur, identifying the most lateral projection helps in understanding the anatomy and function of the hip region. This concept is important for distinguishing between various anatomical landmarks and their relevance in clinical assessments and interventions.