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Multiple Choice
In brewing beer, maltose (a disaccharide of glucose) is __________.
A
a sweetener
B
the substrate for aerobic respiration
C
one of the enzymes for alcoholic fermentation
D
a substitute for pyruvate that cannot be made in yeast
E
the substrate for alcoholic fermentation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of maltose in the context of brewing beer. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules, and it serves as a carbohydrate source.
Recognize that fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. In the context of brewing beer, alcoholic fermentation is the process where sugars are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast.
Identify the role of maltose in alcoholic fermentation. Maltose is broken down into glucose molecules, which are then used by yeast as a substrate for fermentation.
Consider the options provided: a sweetener, the substrate for aerobic respiration, one of the enzymes for alcoholic fermentation, and a substitute for pyruvate that cannot be made in yeast. Evaluate each option based on the role of maltose in fermentation.
Conclude that maltose is the substrate for alcoholic fermentation, as it is the sugar that yeast metabolizes to produce alcohol during the brewing process.