Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out. It is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which facilitate communication and transport. This structure is crucial for maintaining homeostasis and allowing the cell to interact with its environment.
Recommended video:
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane, excluding the nucleus. It contains organelles, enzymes, and various molecules necessary for cellular processes. The cytoplasm plays a vital role in supporting cell structure and facilitating biochemical reactions essential for life.
Recommended video:
Nucleotide-Binding & Oligomerization Domain (NOD)-Like Receptors
Nucleus
The nucleus is often referred to as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's genetic material (DNA). It regulates gene expression and mediates the replication of DNA during the cell cycle. The nucleus is essential for cell growth, metabolism, and reproduction, making it a key component of eukaryotic cells.
Recommended video: