Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Previous problemNext problem

Problem 6

Textbook Question

List the target tissues and effects of the following anterior pituitary gland hormones.
a. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
b. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
c. Prolactin
d. Gonadotropins
e. Growth hormone

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the anterior pituitary gland hormones listed in the problem: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), Prolactin, Gonadotropins, and Growth hormone.

For each hormone, determine its target tissue. For example, TSH targets the thyroid gland, ACTH targets the adrenal cortex, Prolactin targets mammary glands, Gonadotropins target the gonads (ovaries and testes), and Growth hormone targets various tissues including bones, muscles, and liver.

Explain the effects of each hormone on its target tissue. For instance, TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol, Prolactin promotes milk production in mammary glands, Gonadotropins regulate reproductive functions (FSH stimulates follicle development and spermatogenesis, LH triggers ovulation and testosterone production), and Growth hormone promotes growth and metabolism in target tissues.

Discuss the physiological importance of these hormones in maintaining homeostasis and supporting bodily functions, such as metabolism, stress response, reproduction, and growth.

Summarize the relationships between the anterior pituitary hormones, their target tissues, and their effects, emphasizing the role of the endocrine system in coordinating complex processes in the body.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above

Play a video:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Anterior Pituitary Hormones

The anterior pituitary gland produces several key hormones that regulate various physiological processes. These hormones include Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), Prolactin, Gonadotropins (LH and FSH), and Growth hormone (GH). Each hormone targets specific tissues and elicits distinct biological effects, playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis.

Target Tissues

Target tissues are specific organs or cells that respond to hormones released by the anterior pituitary. For instance, TSH targets the thyroid gland to stimulate hormone production, while ACTH targets the adrenal cortex to promote cortisol release. Understanding the relationship between hormones and their target tissues is essential for grasping how endocrine signaling influences bodily functions.

Hormonal Effects

The effects of anterior pituitary hormones vary widely, influencing growth, metabolism, and reproductive functions. For example, Growth hormone promotes tissue growth and metabolism, while Prolactin stimulates milk production in the mammary glands. Recognizing these effects helps in understanding the broader implications of hormonal regulation in health and disease.

Watch next

Master Types of Chemical Messengers with a bite sized video explanation from Bruce Bryan

Start learning

Related Videos

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

Steroid hormones are hydrophilic molecules that bind to plasma membrane proteins as part of a second-messenger system.

694

views

Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

The secretion of most hormones is regulated by a negative feedback system.

691

views

Textbook Question

Which of the following is not a potential effect that a hormone could have on its target cell?

a. Activating genes in the DNA

b. Stimulating cellular division

c. Altering the permeability of the plasma membrane

d. All of the above are potential effects of a hormone on its target cell.

578

views

Textbook Question

How does ADH affect the amount of water in the body, and how does it accomplish this? How does this affect the osmolarity of the blood?

543

views

Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

About 90% of the thyroid hormone produced is triiodothyronine (T3).

630

views

Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

Thyroxine (T4) is the more active of the two thyroid hormone

646

views

Textbook Question

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

Iodine atoms are a key component of parathyroid hormone.

652

views

Textbook Question

A rise in free T3 and T4 would be expected to produce a(n) ______ in TRH and TSH secretion. A decrease in free T3 and T4 would be expected to produce a(n) _____ a(n)_____in TRH and TSH secretion.

665

views

Show more practices

Download the Mobile app

Privacy

Do not sell my personal information

Accessibility

Patent notice

Sitemap

List the target tissues and effects of the following anterior pituitary gland hormones.a. Thyroid-stimulating hormoneb. Adrenocorticotropic hormonec. Prolactind. Gonadotropinse. Growth hormone

Key Concepts

Anterior Pituitary Hormones

Target Tissues

Hormonal Effects

Watch next

List the target tissues and effects of the following anterior pituitary gland hormones.
a. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
b. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
c. Prolactin
d. Gonadotropins
e. Growth hormone