Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Lymphatic System Function
The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance in the body by transporting excess interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream. It also facilitates the movement of immune cells and the filtration of lymph, which is essential for immune surveillance and response.
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Functions of the Lymphatic System
Immune Surveillance
Immune surveillance refers to the monitoring of the body for signs of infection or disease by the immune system. Lymphatic vessels are integral to this process as they transport lymph, which contains lymphocytes and other immune cells that identify and respond to pathogens.
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Structure of Lymphatic Vessels
Lymphatic vessels are structured similarly to veins, with thin walls and valves that prevent backflow. They include lymphatic capillaries, which are more permeable than blood capillaries, allowing for the uptake of larger molecules like proteins and lipids, thus facilitating the transport of leaked plasma proteins and fluids.
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Types of Lymphatic Vessels