Multiple Choice
Parasympathetic innervation from the vagus nerve causes the airways to:
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14. The Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
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The __________ division of the autonomic nervous system has its ganglia near the effector organs.
A
thoracic
B
somatic
C
sympathetic
D
parasympathetic
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions control involuntary body functions.
Recognize that the sympathetic division is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, preparing the body for stressful situations. Its ganglia are located near the spinal cord.
Identify that the parasympathetic division is responsible for 'rest and digest' activities, promoting relaxation and recovery. Its ganglia are located near or within the effector organs.
Recall that the somatic nervous system is not part of the autonomic nervous system. It controls voluntary movements and does not have ganglia near effector organs.
Conclude that the division of the autonomic nervous system with ganglia near the effector organs is the parasympathetic division.
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