Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Adrenal Cortex Function
The adrenal cortex is the outer layer of the adrenal glands and is responsible for producing various hormones, including corticosteroids and sex hormones. In females, it typically produces estrogen and progesterone. However, when tumors develop in this area, they can disrupt normal hormone production, leading to an overproduction of androgens, which are male sex hormones.
Recommended video:
Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex
Hormonal Imbalance
Hormonal imbalance occurs when there is an excess or deficiency of hormones in the body. In the case of adrenal tumors, the overproduction of androgens can lead to virilization, where females develop male secondary sex characteristics such as increased body hair, deepening of the voice, and changes in body fat distribution. This condition highlights the significant impact hormones have on physical traits.
Recommended video:
Virilization
Virilization refers to the development of male physical characteristics in females, often due to elevated levels of androgens. This can occur as a result of adrenal tumors that secrete excess testosterone or other male hormones. Symptoms of virilization can include hirsutism (excessive hair growth), acne, and changes in menstrual cycles, illustrating the profound effects of hormonal changes on gender-specific traits.
4:49
