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Multiple Choice
When activated by signals in the cell, Protein X can stop cells from growing and dividing into new cells. What type of gene codes for Protein X?
A
Oncogene.
B
Tumor-suppressor gene.
C
Protein kinase gene.
D
Protein Vesicle gene.
E
Proto-oncogene.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of Protein X: It stops cells from growing and dividing, which is a key function in preventing uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Identify the type of gene associated with stopping cell growth: Genes that inhibit cell division and prevent tumor formation are known as tumor-suppressor genes.
Differentiate between oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes: Oncogenes promote cell division and can lead to cancer if mutated, whereas tumor-suppressor genes inhibit cell division.
Consider the function of other gene types: Protein kinase genes are involved in signaling pathways, proto-oncogenes are precursors to oncogenes, and protein vesicle genes are related to transport within cells.
Conclude that the gene coding for Protein X, which stops cell growth, is a tumor-suppressor gene, as it aligns with the function of inhibiting cell division.