Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Nucleolus Function
The nucleolus is a specialized structure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells primarily responsible for the synthesis and assembly of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomal subunits. It plays a crucial role in ribosome biogenesis, which is essential for protein synthesis in the cell.
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Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA that, along with proteins, makes up the ribosomes. It is synthesized in the nucleolus and is vital for the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins, serving as a structural and functional component of ribosomes.
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Nuclear Envelope
The nuclear envelope is a double membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating its contents from the cytoplasm. While the nucleolus is located within the nucleus, it does not play a role in assembling the nuclear envelope, which is formed by the fusion of the inner and outer membranes.
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