Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

9. Muscle Tissue

Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue

Anatomy & Physiology

9. Muscle Tissue

Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue

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2: minutes

Problem 1

Textbook Question

Use the key to classify each of the following described tissue types into one of the four major tissue categories.
Key:
a. Connective tissue
b. Epithelium
c. Muscle
d. Nervous tissue
_____    (1) Tissue type composed largely of nonliving extracellular matrix; important in protection and support
_    (2) The tissue immediately responsible for body movement
_    (3) The tissue that enables us to be aware of the external environment and to react to it
_____    (4) The tissue that lines body cavities and covers surfaces

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Understand the four major tissue categories provided in the key: connective tissue, epithelium, muscle, and nervous tissue. Each category has distinct characteristics and functions.

Step 2: Analyze the description for (1): 'Tissue type composed largely of nonliving extracellular matrix; important in protection and support.' Connective tissue is known for its extracellular matrix, which provides structural support and protection. Classify this as connective tissue.

Step 3: Analyze the description for (2): 'The tissue immediately responsible for body movement.' Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction and is directly responsible for movement. Classify this as muscle tissue.

Step 4: Analyze the description for (3): 'The tissue that enables us to be aware of the external environment and to react to it.' Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting signals and processing information, allowing awareness and reactions. Classify this as nervous tissue.

Step 5: Analyze the description for (4): 'The tissue that lines body cavities and covers surfaces.' Epithelium is specialized for lining cavities and covering surfaces, providing protection and selective permeability. Classify this as epithelium.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Connective Tissue

Connective tissue is characterized by its composition of a large amount of extracellular matrix, which provides structural support and protection to organs and tissues. It includes various types such as bone, blood, and adipose tissue, each serving distinct functions in the body. The matrix can vary in consistency, influencing the tissue's properties and roles.

Muscle Tissue

Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction and is responsible for body movement. There are three types: skeletal muscle, which moves bones; cardiac muscle, which makes up the heart; and smooth muscle, found in walls of hollow organs. Each type has unique structural features that enable its specific function in movement and support.

Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is essential for communication within the body, consisting of neurons that transmit signals and glial cells that support and protect neurons. It enables the body to perceive stimuli from the environment and coordinate responses, playing a critical role in reflexes and complex behaviors. This tissue is fundamental for the functioning of the nervous system.

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Related Practice

Multiple Choice

The __________ are inward invaginations of the sarcolemma that run deep into the cell and ensure that every myofibril in the muscle fiber contracts at virtually the same time.

Myofibrils are composed of repeating contractile elements called __________.

Which of the following muscles is voluntary?

The thin myofilaments of skeletal muscle are composed chiefly of __________.

Differentiate between the roles of neurons and the supporting cells of nervous tissue.

Name and describe the four special functional abilities of muscle that are the basis for muscle response.

Mrs. Delancy went to the local meat market and bought a beef tenderloin (cut from the loin, the region along the steer's caudal vertebral column) and some tripe (cow's stomach). What type of muscle was she preparing to eat in each case?

Compare and contrast skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissue relative to structure, body location, and specific function.

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