Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cell Cycle Stages
The cell cycle consists of several stages, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has specific functions, with the S phase being crucial for DNA replication. Understanding these stages helps clarify the processes that prepare a cell for division.
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S Phase Function
The S phase, or synthesis phase, is when a cell replicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes. This phase is characterized by active DNA synthesis, not stalling, which is a common misconception.
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Cell Cycle Regulation
The cell cycle is tightly regulated by various checkpoints and proteins that ensure conditions are suitable for progression. If conditions are unfavorable, the cell may enter a resting state (G0) rather than stalling in the S phase, highlighting the importance of regulation in cell division.
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