Introduction to the Integumentary System quiz #3 Flashcards
Introduction to the Integumentary System quiz #3
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Which nursing diagnoses would receive high priority for a burn client on sulfonamide therapy?
Risk for infection and impaired skin integrity. The process of the excess water vapor leaving the plant through the leaves is called?
Transpiration The integumentary system consists of which of the following? A) Skin, hair, nails, glands B) Skin, muscles, bones, glands C) Skin, blood vessels, nerves, glands D) Skin, digestive organs, glands
A) Skin, hair, nails, glands Which goal would be addressed in a care plan for a client with Bell's palsy?
Improving facial muscle strength and symmetry. Which term accurately describes one function of birds' feathers? A) Digestion B) Respiration C) Insulation D) Circulation
C) Insulation What structures make up the integumentary system?
The integumentary system is made up of the skin, hair, nails, glands, and sensory receptors. What are the two main layers of the skin?
The two main layers of the skin are the epidermis and the dermis. What type of tissue is primarily found in the dermis?
The dermis is primarily made up of connective tissue. What are accessory structures of the integumentary system?
Accessory structures include hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous (oil) glands, and sensory receptors. Does the cutaneous membrane include accessory structures?
No, the cutaneous membrane includes only the epidermis and dermis, not the accessory structures. How does the integumentary system provide protection?
It acts as a barrier against mechanical stresses, chemicals, UV light, and microbes. What role does the integumentary system play in sensation?
It contains sensory receptors that allow for sensations such as touch, temperature, and pain. What is the function of sweat glands in the integumentary system?
Sweat glands help regulate body temperature and excrete wastes through perspiration. What is the primary function of hair in the integumentary system?
Hair provides protection, helps regulate body temperature, and can aid in sensation. What is the role of sensory receptors in the skin?
Sensory receptors detect stimuli such as touch, pressure, pain, and temperature. What does the term 'stratified squamous' mean in reference to the epidermis?
It means the epidermis is composed of multiple layers of flat, squished cells. What does the root 'hypo-' in 'hypodermis' mean?
'Hypo-' means 'below,' indicating the hypodermis is beneath the dermis. Is the hypodermis considered part of the skin?
No, the hypodermis lies beneath the skin and is not technically part of the skin. How does the skin act as a barrier to microbes?
The skin prevents microbes like bacteria and viruses from entering the body. What is homeostasis, and how is it related to the integumentary system?
Homeostasis is maintaining stable internal conditions; the integumentary system helps by regulating temperature and excreting wastes. What is the role of the skin in excretion?
The skin excretes wastes such as salts and urea through sweat. How do facial expressions relate to the integumentary system?
Facial expressions are possible due to muscles beneath the skin, allowing nonverbal communication. What is the function of the subcutaneous layer?
The subcutaneous layer provides insulation, energy storage, and anchors the skin to underlying tissues. What is the main function of the dermis?
The dermis provides structural strength and elasticity to the skin. How does the skin help regulate body temperature?
The skin regulates temperature through sweating and adjusting blood flow. What is the function of sweat in the integumentary system?
Sweat cools the body and helps remove waste products. How does the integumentary system contribute to emotional expression?
It enables facial expressions that convey emotions through movement of the skin. What is the main difference between the cutaneous membrane and the integumentary system?
The cutaneous membrane includes only the epidermis and dermis, while the integumentary system also includes accessory structures. How does the skin help prevent dehydration?
The skin acts as a barrier to water loss, preventing dehydration. How does the skin respond to injury?
The skin initiates repair processes, including inflammation and regeneration of tissue. How does the skin contribute to the sense of touch?
The skin contains sensory receptors that detect touch and pressure. How does the skin help in nonverbal communication?
The skin, especially on the face, allows for expressions that communicate feelings without words. What is the function of the papillary layer of the dermis?
The papillary layer provides nutrients to the epidermis and contains sensory receptors. What is the role of friction ridges in the skin?
Friction ridges improve grip and are responsible for fingerprints. What is the role of the hypodermis in energy storage?
The hypodermis stores fat, which serves as an energy reserve. What is the function of arrector pili muscles in the skin?
Arrector pili muscles cause hair to stand up, producing 'goosebumps.' How does the skin participate in the immune response?
The skin contains immune cells that detect and respond to pathogens. What is the function of dendritic cells in the skin?
Dendritic cells help detect and fight pathogens. What is the function of the stratum basale in the epidermis?
The stratum basale contains cells that divide to produce new skin cells. What is the function of eccrine sweat glands?
Eccrine sweat glands produce sweat for cooling and waste excretion.
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