Introduction to the Urinary System quiz #3 Flashcards
Introduction to the Urinary System quiz #3
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Which sphincter do you have voluntary control over?
You have voluntary control over the external urethral sphincter. Which gland is responsible for preventing urine and semen from exiting the body at the same time?
The prostate gland is responsible for preventing urine and semen from exiting the body at the same time. What tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body?
The urethra connects the bladder to the outside of the body. Tubular fluid flows from which renal tubular segment into the collecting duct?
Tubular fluid flows from the distal convoluted tubule into the collecting duct. Which of the following have an excretory system that functions without a filtration step? a) Insects b) Mammals c) Birds d) Reptiles
a) Insects Podocytes form which of the following? a) Glomerular capsule b) Filtration slits c) Renal tubules d) Collecting ducts
b) Filtration slits Which of the following is true of a clean-catch urine procedure? a) It requires a catheter b) It involves collecting the first urine stream c) It is used to avoid contamination d) It is only for male patients
c) It is used to avoid contamination Which body system's main functions are to filter the blood and eliminate metabolic waste?
The urinary system's main functions are to filter the blood and eliminate metabolic waste. Which structure filters the blood?
The glomerulus in the kidneys filters the blood. What are the four main structures of the urinary system?
The four main structures are the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Where are the kidneys located in the human body?
The kidneys are located in the lower back. What role does the urinary bladder play in the urinary system?
The urinary bladder serves as a temporary storage reservoir for urine. How do the kidneys contribute to homeostasis?
The kidneys maintain homeostasis by managing fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance, and blood pressure. Which hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?
The kidneys produce erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production. How do the kidneys help regulate fluid and electrolyte balance?
The kidneys conserve or eliminate water and electrolytes to maintain balance. Why are the kidneys considered the 'MVP' of the urinary system?
Because they perform essential functions like filtering blood, producing urine, and maintaining homeostasis. What is the main purpose of the ureters?
The main purpose of the ureters is to transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. How do the kidneys influence blood pressure?
The kidneys influence blood pressure by regulating blood volume and producing renin. What is the pathway of urine from its formation to excretion?
Urine is formed in the kidneys, travels through the ureters to the bladder, and is excreted via the urethra. What is the main function of the urinary system as a whole?
The main function is to remove waste products from the blood and regulate fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. What is the significance of the kidneys' location in the lower back?
Their location protects them and allows efficient filtration of blood from the abdominal aorta. How does the urinary system contribute to acid-base balance?
By adjusting the excretion or conservation of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions. What would happen if the kidneys failed to filter waste from the blood?
Toxic substances would accumulate, leading to serious health problems. What is the importance of urine formation in the body?
Urine formation is essential for removing waste and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. How does the urinary system help regulate blood volume?
By adjusting the amount of water excreted in urine, the kidneys control blood volume. What is the function of the urinary system in maintaining pH balance?
It regulates the excretion of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions to maintain blood pH. What is the significance of the urethra in the urinary system?
The urethra is the final passageway for urine to exit the body. What is the relationship between the kidneys and blood pressure regulation?
The kidneys regulate blood pressure by controlling blood volume and releasing renin. How does the urinary system help remove foreign substances from the body?
The kidneys filter and excrete foreign substances such as drugs and toxins in urine. How do the kidneys help maintain electrolyte homeostasis?
They regulate the excretion or retention of various electrolytes. How does the urinary system contribute to the removal of metabolic waste?
It filters metabolic waste from the blood and excretes it in urine. Why is the urinary system essential for survival?
It removes toxic wastes, regulates fluid and electrolyte balance, and maintains homeostasis. How does the urinary system help regulate the body's water content?
By adjusting the amount of water excreted in urine, the kidneys maintain water balance. How does the urinary system maintain the internal environment of the body?
By regulating waste removal, fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. How do the kidneys help in the detoxification of the body?
They filter and excrete toxins and drugs from the blood. How does the urinary system interact with other body systems?
It works with the circulatory system to filter blood and with the endocrine system to regulate blood pressure and red blood cell production. How does the urinary system respond to increased intake of water?
The kidneys excrete more dilute urine to eliminate excess water.